what engine oil does
Posted: Thu Jun 04, 2015 10:28 pm
The main purpose of engine oil is to carry heat away. It's other job is to oil the bearings. The oil is part of the cooling system.
Oil flow is important. High flow carries heat away quicker. High oil pressure means a low oil flow. Low oil pressure means high flow.
Pressure is needed to move the oil.
So one can see that high oil pressure is not necessarily a good thing.
The boffins worked out many years ago that on engines 10 psi for every 1000 rpm at 90c temp with a viscosity of zero is the golden numbers.
My Shadow engine runs at 8psi on idle and 43psi at 3000 to 4000 rpm. Relief opens at 43 psi. More or less bang on.
Some engines idle at 25psi and quickly go to 50psi when the revs rise. At high rpm they still are 50 psi because the relief valve opened at lower revs. Oil pumps use engine power and fuel.
Again other views welcome.
Note zero viscosity is at 90c not room temperature.
Bob
Oil flow is important. High flow carries heat away quicker. High oil pressure means a low oil flow. Low oil pressure means high flow.
Pressure is needed to move the oil.
So one can see that high oil pressure is not necessarily a good thing.
The boffins worked out many years ago that on engines 10 psi for every 1000 rpm at 90c temp with a viscosity of zero is the golden numbers.
My Shadow engine runs at 8psi on idle and 43psi at 3000 to 4000 rpm. Relief opens at 43 psi. More or less bang on.
Some engines idle at 25psi and quickly go to 50psi when the revs rise. At high rpm they still are 50 psi because the relief valve opened at lower revs. Oil pumps use engine power and fuel.
Again other views welcome.
Note zero viscosity is at 90c not room temperature.
Bob