straight 6, V8 V12.
Posted: Fri May 08, 2015 9:39 pm
A straight 6 has excellent natural balance. A V12 being two straight 6s in a 60 deg V is even better.
V8s. The V8 does not have good natural balance. There are two types. Flat plane 180 deg crank or crossplane 90 degree crank.
180 crank V8 is like two 4 cylinder engines in V format.
This has twice the viberation of a straight 4. Ferrari use flat plane. The vibs are OK up to about 4.5 litres. But the engine will accelarate fast.
90 cross plane is like 4 vee twins end to end. This type can be better balanced by adding counter balance masses to the crank webs. This causes slow accelaration and the term lazy V8.
180 engines fire left bank right left right and so on this makes inlet and exhaust pipes easy to configure.
90 engines fire right left left right right left left right. This gives the burble sound and greatly complicates exhaust and inlet pipes.
So why V8. The problem with straight 6s is that at about 5 litres the engine is either too long or too high.
My Shadow has a V8 6750cc push rod cross plane. This engine was designed as a replacement for the 4.9 litre RR straight six. This I think was a mistake and the Shadow sgould have had a V12.
Incidently the Rolls V8 is not a copy of any USA V8.
When testing Rolls Royce got 440 hours at max power before failure whereas the best USA stuff making only 200 hours. Usually main bearing area of the crankcase will fail.
Rolls designed the head studs that go all the way to the mains thus making for a robust crankcase. Long bolt engine. This engine will run at 220bhp @ 4500 rpm until the petrol runs out and then do it all again. The engine is restricted by the inlet and exhaust manifolds. About 35 bhp per litre. Same as a Minor.
Note engines are tested in two ways max power with wide open throttle at higher rpm than would be used to failure. The other test is at max normal rpm often not on wide open throttle, the dyno governs the rpm. This test is 1000 hours. After the engine is stripped down and checked. Not blown up.
In conclusion V8s aren't as good as the average guy thinks.
My Jeep has a 4 litre straight 6 and its a nice smooth willing engine and 180bhp. The design of the engine mountings allows me to feel the engine. The Shadow mountings are much much better so I can't feel the engine. The Rolls V8 is not silent just very quiet.
Another 6 that I like is the Rover 3 litre from the P5 it's smoother than the P5B V8 version and not as slow as one might think. Also the 3 litre engine is built to a standard that equals Rolls Royce. The Buick Rover V8 isnt so well made but it is light.
Rolls Royce could be called a Rich mans Rover.
Food for thought.
Regards
Bob Reddington.
V8s. The V8 does not have good natural balance. There are two types. Flat plane 180 deg crank or crossplane 90 degree crank.
180 crank V8 is like two 4 cylinder engines in V format.
This has twice the viberation of a straight 4. Ferrari use flat plane. The vibs are OK up to about 4.5 litres. But the engine will accelarate fast.
90 cross plane is like 4 vee twins end to end. This type can be better balanced by adding counter balance masses to the crank webs. This causes slow accelaration and the term lazy V8.
180 engines fire left bank right left right and so on this makes inlet and exhaust pipes easy to configure.
90 engines fire right left left right right left left right. This gives the burble sound and greatly complicates exhaust and inlet pipes.
So why V8. The problem with straight 6s is that at about 5 litres the engine is either too long or too high.
My Shadow has a V8 6750cc push rod cross plane. This engine was designed as a replacement for the 4.9 litre RR straight six. This I think was a mistake and the Shadow sgould have had a V12.
Incidently the Rolls V8 is not a copy of any USA V8.
When testing Rolls Royce got 440 hours at max power before failure whereas the best USA stuff making only 200 hours. Usually main bearing area of the crankcase will fail.
Rolls designed the head studs that go all the way to the mains thus making for a robust crankcase. Long bolt engine. This engine will run at 220bhp @ 4500 rpm until the petrol runs out and then do it all again. The engine is restricted by the inlet and exhaust manifolds. About 35 bhp per litre. Same as a Minor.
Note engines are tested in two ways max power with wide open throttle at higher rpm than would be used to failure. The other test is at max normal rpm often not on wide open throttle, the dyno governs the rpm. This test is 1000 hours. After the engine is stripped down and checked. Not blown up.
In conclusion V8s aren't as good as the average guy thinks.
My Jeep has a 4 litre straight 6 and its a nice smooth willing engine and 180bhp. The design of the engine mountings allows me to feel the engine. The Shadow mountings are much much better so I can't feel the engine. The Rolls V8 is not silent just very quiet.
Another 6 that I like is the Rover 3 litre from the P5 it's smoother than the P5B V8 version and not as slow as one might think. Also the 3 litre engine is built to a standard that equals Rolls Royce. The Buick Rover V8 isnt so well made but it is light.
Rolls Royce could be called a Rich mans Rover.
Food for thought.
Regards
Bob Reddington.